What to do after MBBS ? MD or MS for post graduation ?
MD or MS has been the most sorted and evergreen program after MBBS. These two branches play a significant role in keeping the health care system in check, providing complementary services that ensure holistic patient care.These medical options to choose after MBBS serve different interests, skills, and career goals. Choosing the right path requires a deep understanding of not only the course content but also the professional responsibilities that follow.
Know your interest: MD and MS ?
MD (Doctor of Medicine): It deals with diagnosing diseases, managing chronic conditions, and pursuing specialties such as cardiology, pediatrics, or internal medicine. It offers the opportunity to delve deep into medical knowledge and develop long-term relationships with patients.
MS (Master of Surgery): If your passion lies in dealing with surgical procedures, emergency care, and resolving complex health issues through hands-on intervention, MS is the right choice for you. Students with an affinity for precision and working under pressure are better suited for an MS program.
What skills MD and MS demands ?
- MD: strong analytical skills and the ability to make informed decisions about patient care based on diagnostic results.
- MS: advanced technical skills, manual dexterity, and a calm demeanor to perform intricate surgeries. Quick decision-making in high-pressure situations is essential for surgeons who often deal with critical, life-saving operations.
What career goals align with MD and MS ?
- MD: A career in patient management, long-term care, and non-invasive treatments. A MD degree holder can work in academia, research, or leadership positions within healthcare institutions.
- MS graduates’ careers revolve around high-pressure environments such as trauma centers, surgical wards, or operating rooms. Their aim lies in advancing surgical techniques and assuming leadership roles in surgical departments.
Branches:
MD (Doctor of Medicine) medical branches:
| MD General Medicine | MD Dermatology |
| MD Psychiatry | MD Paediatrics |
| MD General Surgery | MD Obstetrics and Gynaecology |
| MD Orthopaedics | MD Ophthalmology |
| MD ENT (Ear, Nose, Throat) | MD Anesthesiology |
| MD Radiology | MD Pathology |
| MD Microbiology | MD Biochemistry |
| MD Biochemistry | MD Physiology |
| MD Community Medicine | MD Forensic Medicine |
| MD Emergency Medicine | MD Critical Care Medicine |
| MD Cardiology | MD Neurology |
| MD Nephrology | MD Gastroenterology |
| MD Endocrinology | MD Rheumatology |
| MD Immunology | MD Infectious Diseases |
| MD Hematology | MD Oncology |
Eligibility Criteria for MD and MS :
An aspirant should have an MBBS degree from a recognized institution as well as must have status of completion of internship. Candidates should have registration with Medical Council of India (MCI) or State Medical Council. Moreover, qualifying entrance exams (e.g., NEET PG, AIIMS PG) is essential to study MD or MS.
Course Duration for MD and MS:
MD is a 3 year course which has theory classes, practical training, research work and clinical postings as part of its curriculum.
Career Scope after MD and MS:
After completing MD or MS , the degree holder can work as a Specialist doctor in chosen branch, pursue teaching and research opportunities, work in hospital administration, can opt for private practice or join government health services.
Top Institutions:
1. All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi
2. Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh
3. Christian Medical College (CMC), Vellore
4. Armed Forces Medical College (AFMC), Pune
5. Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research (JIPMER), Puducherry
6. Maulana Azad Medical College (MAMC), New Delhi
7. King George’s Medical University (KGMU), Lucknow
8. Kasturba Medical College (KMC), Manipal
9. Bangalore Medical College and Research Institute (BMCRI), Bangalore
10. Grant Medical College, Mumbai
MS medical branches:
| General Surgery | Plastic Surgery |
| Orthopedics | Cardiothoracic Surgery |
| Ophthalmology | Pediatric Surgery |
| ENT (Ear, Nose, Throat) | Urology |
| Neurosurgery | Vascular Surgery |
A respected career path is guaranteed through both MD and MS. However, it is essential for students to choose only after knowing whether they are ready to fulfil the demand for unique skill sets, work hours, and professional challenges. Also, the rewards that come with each specialization do align with your expectations should also be taken into consideration to avoid any regrets later. Thus, making an informed decision is crucial, as this will determine the trajectory of one’s medical career and the role they will play in keeping the healthcare system functioning efficiently.
