Master of Surgery (MS)

A postgraduate medical credential is the Masters of Surgery, abbreviated as MS. After obtaining their MBBS degree, applicants have the option of pursuing surgical medicine. Depending on the candidate’s qualifications, the MS degree programme may take three more years. The candidate’s skill development for becoming a surgeon is assisted by this degree programme.

Eligibility Criteria for MS

The MCI’s “Postgraduate Medical Education Regulations, 2000” define the requirements for admission to the MS programme. Only candidates who have successfully completed the MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery) programme were eligible to apply for the MS programme. For them to be eligible for the MS programme, a one-year mandatory rotational internship must have been completed. Additionally, they must be accredited by MCI or another state medical council.

MS Course: Skills required

Expert understanding of the relevant specialty	Understanding basic health care ethics and principles
Identification of social, economic, environmental, biological, and emotional health factors	Making plans for therapeutic, rehabilitative, preventative, and primal measures and strategies
Patients are treated with empathy and humanity.	Knowledge about the National Health Programme
Management abilities	Knowledge of research techniques and epidemiology
Analytical skills	Quick thinking and problem solving

Entrance Examinations for Admission to MS (Masters of Surgery) Course

Candidates must pass the NEET PG test in order to be considered for admission to MS degree programmes. For admission to MS programmes, the majority of Indian institutions accept NEET PG scores. A select few institutions, including AIIMS, JIPMER, and PGIMER, hold their own entrance exams for enrollment in MS programmes.

MS course structure

The MS degree program’s course length is three years, as was already mentioned. MCI has arranged the MS degree program’s curriculum into five main sections, which are as follows:
Theoretical knowledge
Clinical and practical expertise
Communicative attitudes and abilities
Thesis expertise
Research methodological training

For postgraduate students, there is only one assessment or internal test. At the conclusion of the course, they will be required to appear for both written and practical examinations. Additionally, they must present a thesis, the subject of which may be decided by the candidate with the help of a faculty member. The thesis must be submitted six months before the final test, and its quality will affect the candidate’s score

Master of Surgery (M.S.) Courses:

Specializations	Subjects	Details
General Surgery	Cardiothoracic Surgery Neurosurgery Oncology Pediatric Surgery Plastic Surgery Urology Vascular Surgery	M.S. General Surgery, often known as Master of Surgery in General Surgery, is a postgraduate surgical programme. Surgery is a discipline of medicine that uses surgical methods to treat disease or damage. General surgery is a subsection of surgery that deals with the surgical treatment of abdominal organs such as the intestines, including the oesophagus, stomach, colon, liver, and thyroid gland, as well as hernias.
ENT	ENT Surgical Methods Anesthesia Plastic Surgery Neuron Surgery	The MS ENT programme requires students to study for three years. It is a full-time postgraduate study in health care, surgery, and ENT. The primary goal of MS ENT in India is to educate students in the continuously changing healthcare sector.
Orthopedics	Infections Tumors Congenital Anomalies Peripheral Nerve Injuries Microsurgery Non-traumatic Disorders The Foot and Ankles	MS Orthopaedics, also known as the Master of Surgery in Orthopaedics, is a three-year postgraduate programme. This programme is open to graduate students who have a degree in it from a recognised university. This course assists students in developing their thinking and management abilities in order to produce innovative insights into surgical specifics. Because orthopaedics is such a large discipline, students can choose optional courses and specialise as they see fit.
Ophthalmology	Orbital and Ocular Anatomy Gross anatomy Histology Ocular Physiology Ocular Pathology Biochemistry	MS Ophthalmology, also known as Master of Surgery in Opthalmology, is a two-year postgraduate programme. Students with a decent MBBS score can apply for this programme. This course assists students in developing their thinking and management abilities in order to create innovative insights into ocular anatomy and surgery. The MS Ophthalmology course list includes advanced anatomy, physiology, and eye disorders.
Obstetrics & Gynaecology	Operative Obstetrics & Gynaecology Gynecological Pathology Common Disorders & Systemic Diseases Associated with Pregnancy Neonatal Hygiene Management of Premature Child Medical & Surgical Diseases Asphyxia, Obstetrics Pathology	The MS in Obstetrics and Gynaecology programme lasts two years and focuses on the in-depth study of Obstetrics and Gynaecology as well as surgical issues. Students in this postgraduate degree programme will have the opportunity to work in professional healthcare and hospital organisations, where they will be able to execute a variety of surgical and healthcare jobs.
Anatomy	History of Anatomy Gross Human Anatomy General and Systemic Embryology including Growth, Development and Teratology. Recent Advances in Anatomy Museum techniques, embalming techniques including Medicolegal aspects, and knowledge of Anatomy Act. Knowledge of special staining techniques like Silver Nitrate, PAS staining, Osmium tetroxide, Van Gieson etc.	An MS Anatomy is a masters degree in anatomy. This degree programme teaches basic anatomy, anatomy history, anatomy elements, advanced anatomy technology, and other topics. Graduates are typically recruited as Teaching, Research, Associate Professor Anatomy, Sr. Medical Coder, Medical Scientist, Research Assistant, and Health Industry.
Neurosurgery	Neuroanatomy Neuropharmacology Spinal Surgery Cerebrovascular Surgery Neuroradiology Neurotrauma and Neurosurgical Critical Care Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery	The Master of Surgery in Neurosurgery (MS Neurosurgery) programme is a two-year postgraduate programme that teaches students how to diagnose and treat brain and spinal cord problems. MS Neurosurgery Syllabus includes the study of numerous Neurology concepts and disciplines such as Neuroanatomy, Neurophysiology, and Neuropathology.

Top Colleges for MS

S.No	Name of the College
1	AIIMS
2	Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences
3	PGIMER
4	National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences
5	Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute of Medical Sciences and Technology
6	KGMU
7	Sher-i-Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences
8	Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research
9	JIPMER
10	Nizam’s Institute of Medical Sciences, Hyderabad

State Wise PG Seats in Government & Private Colleges for MS.

State	Govt	Private
Andhra Pradesh	353	444
Asaam	238	0
Bihar	238	81
Chandigarh	155	0
Chhattisgarh	98	3
Delhi	631	19
Goa	28	0
Gujarat	555	120
Haryana	75	81
Himachal Pradesh	81	29
J & K	198	17
Jharkhand	63	0
Karnataka	399	1208
Kerala	209	141
Madhya Pradesh	327	193
Maharashtra	797	774
Manipur	80	0
Meghalaya	10	0
Odisha	192	92
Puducherry	73	178
Punjab	144	98
Rajasthan	427	144
Sikkim	0	4
Tamil Nadu	743	576
Telangana	284	396
Tripura	27	1
Uttar Pradesh	497	365
Uttarakhand	241	70
West Bengal	486	31
TOTAL	7730	5065

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